Retained Placenta: Causes and Treatments

Charles Guard
Ambulatory & Production Medicine Clinic, Veterinary College, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
Email: clg1@cornell.edu

 
References

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  14. Stevens, R.D. and R.P. Dinsmore. 1997. Treatment of dairy cows at parturition with prostaglandin F2alpha or oxytocin for prevention of retained fetal membranes. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 211-1280-1284.
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  16. van Werven, T., Y. H. Schukken, J. Lloyd, A. Brand, H. Tj. Heeringa, and M. Shea. 1992. The effects of duration of retained placenta on reproduction, milk production, postpartum disease and culling rate. Theriogenology. 37:1191.