Lecture Notes from PHYS622 - Quantum Mechanics I, as taught by Dr. Jay Sau in Fall, 2015. Lecture 1 (08/31/15): Why is Quantum Weird? [JS] - Wave-Particle Duality: The Nature of Light - Planck Radiation Spectrum: A Conundrum - Einstein's Photoelectric Effect - Interference (again) Lecture 2 (09/02/15): Modernizing Young's Experiment [JS] - Photon Interferometers - Complex Amplitudes Lecture 3 (09/04/15): Building Up to the Hilbert Space - Beam Splitters - Matrix Methods - Testing Bombs - Spin: Stern-Gerlach - Orthogonality Lecture 4 (09/09/15): Expanding on Stern-Gerlach - Stern-Gerlach - Bra-Ket Notation - "Games with Stern-Gerlach" Lecture 5 (09/11/15): Spectra & The Hilbert Space - Atomic Spectra - Hilbert Space - Dual Vectors (bras) - Operators - Matrix Representation of Operators Lecture 6 (09/14/15): Operators - Operators/Matrices - Observables Lecture 7 (09/16/15): Unitary Operators - Projection Operator/Measurement/Wavefunction Collapse - Unitary Operators - Diagonalization Lecture 8 (09/18/15): Operator Relations - Eigenvalues/Eigenvectors - Hermitian Operators - Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization - Degeneracy - Compatible/Commuting Observables Lecture 9 (09/21/15): Specialty Observables - Commuting/Compatible Observables - Position Operators - Translation - Generators Lecture 10 (09/23/15): Translating x-hat to p-hat - Commutation Relations - Hamilton-Jacobi Identity Lecture 11 (09/25/15): Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff & Wavefunctions - Commutation Relations - Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff Identities - Wavefunctions - Uncertainty Principle Lecture 12 (09/28/15): The Uncertainty Principle - Wave Packets - Uncertainty Principle - Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality Lecture 13 (09/30/15): Quantum Cryptography - Uncertainty - Cryptography - Composite Systems Lecture 14 (10/02/15): Product & Entangled States - Tensor Product Space - Interaction & Entanglement - EPR: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox Lecture 15 (10/05/15): Measurement & Entanglement - Measuring From Entangled Perspective - Density Matrices - Reduced Density Matrix Lecture 16 (10/07/15): The Density Matrix - Density Matrix - Bloch Spheres Lecture 17 (10/09/15): Entropy & The Schrodinger Equation - Entropy of Density Matrices - Connection to Entanglement - Schrodinger's Equation - Working with the Schrodinger Equation Lecture 18 (10/12/15): Dynamics & Heisenberg Representation - Bloch Sphere Dynamics - Quantum Zeno & Superoperators - Heisenberg Representation Lecture 19 (10/14/15): Heisenburg's Equation of Motion - Heisenburg EOM - Ehrenfest's Theorem - Harmonic Oscillators Lecture 20 (10/16/15): Schrodinger's Wave Equation - Harmonic Oscillator - Coherent States - The Schrodinger Wave Equation - The Time-Independent SWE Lecture 21 (10/19/15): Classical Limits & Approximations - SWE in the Classical Limit - Bohmian Mechanics - WKB Approximation Lecture 22 (10/21/15): WKB Approximation - Eikonal Approximation Derivation - WKB "Connection" Formulas - Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization Lecture 23 (10/23/15): Bound States & Propagators [JS] - WKB Applications: Bound States - Even/Odd Wedge Potential - Tunneling - Propagators - Propagators and the T.I.S.E. (Midterm - Problem 3) Lecture 24 (10/26/15): Path Integrals - Propagator as a Transition Amplitude - Propagator as a Path Integral - Dirac & Feynman: Connection to the Classical Action Lecture 25 (10/28/15): Principle of Least Action - Path Integral - Getting W(Delta-t) - Feynman Path Integral Lecture 26 (10/30/15): Electromagnetism in Quantum Mechanics [JS] - "Baby" Gauge Invariance - Electromagnetic Interferometry - Gravitational Interferometry - Hamiltonian/Schrodinger's Eq. in EM-Fields Lecture 27 (11/02/15): Schrodinger's Equation in EM Fields [JS] - Schrodinger's Equation in EM Fields - Current/Conservation Lecture 28 (11/04/15): Gauge Invariance - Invariance of B & E - Invariance of Mechanical Momentum - Invariance of Schrodinger's Wave Equation - Invariance of Current - Action-Angle: The Semiclassical Approximation Lecture 29 (11/06/15): Landau Levels & the Aharanov-Bohm Effect - HW8 P2: Landau Levels - HW8 P3: Chiral Edge States - HW8 P1: Stoke's Theorem in Quantum Mechanics - Aharanov-Bohm Effect Lecture 30 (11/09/15): Midterm Hindsight & Angular Momentum - Midterm Q1(a) - Midterm Q2(b) - Midterm Q2(c) - Midterm Q3(b) - Angular Momentum - Rotation Symmetry Lecture 31 (11/11/15): Rotation - Classical Rotation - Quantum Rotation - Generators - Finite Rotations - Simplest Example: Spin-1/2 Lecture 32 (11/13/15): Spin - Spin Angular Momentum - Spin Generator of Rotations - Rotating States - Groups & Lie Algebra Lecture 33 (11/16/15): Ladder & Angular Momentum Operators - Ladder Operators w.r.t. J - Rotation Matrices D(R) - Homework 9, Problem 1 - Orbital Angular Momentum Lecture 34 (11/18/15): Orbital Angular Momentum - Orbital Angular Momentum - Spherical/Central Potential Lecture 35 (11/20/15): Central Potential Problem - HW9 P2: Generators of Body Axis Rotations - Central Potential Problem - Separable Wavefunctions - Application to the Central Potential Problem Lecture 36 (11/23/15): Solving Central Potentials [JS] - Radial Schrodinger Equation - Solving the l=0 [Central Potential] Case - Wavefunctions and the Parity Operator - Three Generally Solvable Cases 1. The free particle & the infinite spherical well 2. Hydrogen atom - the Coulomb potential 3. 3D harmonic oscillator Lecture 37 (11/25/15): 3D Simple Harmonic Oscillator - The 3D Simple Harmonic Oscillator - SU(3) Invariance - The l=0 Case - Vector Operators - Scalar Operators & Rotational Invariance Lecture 38 (11/30/15): Spherical Vectors & The 3D Harmonic Oscillator - 3D Simple Harmonic Oscillator - Spherical Vectors - Applications to the 3D S.H.O. Lecture 39 (12/02/15): Angular Momentum Addition - Addition of Angular Momentum - Basis Options - Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients Lecture 40 (12/04/15): Properties of Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients - Bounds on Allowable m-Values - Bounds on Allowable j-Values - Recursion Relation for C-G Coefficients - Schwinger's Oscillator - Spherical Vector Operators - Spherical Tensors Lecture 41 (12/07/15): The Clebsch-Gordan Series - The Clebsch-Gordan Series - Spherical Tensors - Wigner-Eckart Theorem Lecture 42 (12/09/15): Wigner-Eckart Theorem [Guest Lecturer: Victor Yakovenko] - General Relation for Spherical Tensors - Proving the Wigner-Eckart Theorem - Recursive Relationship - Example: Qualifier Problem on Wigner-Eckart