Material Safety Data
Sheet
Sodium Hydroxide Solution 0.01 N to 1 N
ACC# 40177
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Sodium Hydroxide Solution
0.01 N to 1 N
Catalog Numbers: GILHYD20, NC9031649,
NC9400712, NC9500142, SS272-1, SS272-20, SS274-1, SS274-4, SS276-1, SS276-20,
SS276-20LC, SS276-4, XXLC2430720LI
Synonyms: Caustic soda; Lye.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1
Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency
Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
7732-18-5 |
Water |
96-99.96 |
231-791-2 |
1310-73-2 |
Sodium hydroxide |
0.04-4.0 |
215-185-5 |
Hazard
Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 34
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear liquid. Danger! Causes eye and skin
burns. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns. May
cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns. Corrosive to
aluminum. Eye contact may result in permanent eye damage.
Target
Organs: Eyes, skin, mucous membranes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns. May cause
lacrimation (tearing), blurred vision, and photophobia. May cause chemical
conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin: Causes skin burns.
May cause deep, penetrating ulcers of the skin. May cause skin rash (in milder
cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion: May cause severe and permanent damage to the
digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of
the digestive tract. Causes severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shock.
May cause systemic effects.
Inhalation: Irritation may lead
to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Causes severe irritation of upper
respiratory tract with coughing, burns, breathing difficulty, and possible coma.
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary
edema. May cause systemic effects.
Chronic: Prolonged or
repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis. Effects may be delayed.
Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes
with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid immediately.
Skin: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and
shoes. Get medical aid immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Get
medical aid immediately. If victim is fully conscious, give a cupful of water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically
and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Contact with metals
may evolve flammable hydrogen gas.
Extinguishing Media: Use
water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Substance is noncombustible; use
agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire.
Flash Point:
Not applicable.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not
available.
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 3;
Flammability: 0; Instability: 1
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not get
in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Discard
contaminated shoes. Use only with adequate ventilation. Do not breathe spray or
mist.
Storage: Keep container closed when not in use. Store
in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep
away from strong acids. Keep away from metals. Keep away from flammable liquids.
Keep away from organic halogens.
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Use process enclosure, local exhaust ventilation, or other
engineering controls to control airborne levels below recommended exposure
limits. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an
eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
Sodium hydroxide |
2 mg/m3 Ceiling |
10 mg/m3 IDLH |
2 mg/m3
TWA |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Water: No
OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Sodium hydroxide: No OSHA
Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: A respiratory protection program
that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a
respirator's use.
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear
Odor: none reported
pH: Alkaline
Vapor Pressure: 14 mm Hg
Vapor
Density: >1.0
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: >1 (ether=1)
Boiling Point: 212 deg F
Freezing/Melting Point:32 deg F
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific
Gravity/Density:1.0
Molecular Formula:NaOH
Molecular
Weight:Not available.
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Acids.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Metals, acids, aluminum, tin,
zinc.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Toxic fumes of sodium oxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 1310-73-2: WB4900000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral, rat: LD50 = >90
mL/kg;
CAS# 1310-73-2:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 400 ug
Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 1% Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 50
ug/24H Severe;
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 1 mg/24H Severe;
Draize test,
rabbit, skin: 500 mg/24H Severe;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS#
7732-18-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 1310-73-2: Not
listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No
information found.
Teratogenicity: No information found.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found.
Mutagenicity: No information found.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
Shipping Name: |
SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION |
|
|
|
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
8 |
|
|
|
|
UN Number: |
UN1824 |
|
|
|
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Packing Group: |
III |
|
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 1310-73-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
CAS# 1310-73-2: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
SARA Section
302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product
have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 1310-73-2: acute, reactive.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air
pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors. This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
CAS# 1310-73-2 is listed as a Hazardous Substance under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under
the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants
under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product are
considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not
present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 1310-73-2 can be
found on the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California No Significant Risk
Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety
Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with
plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and
eye/face
protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell,
seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7732-18-5: No information
available.
CAS# 1310-73-2: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5
is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 1310-73-2 is listed on Canada's DSL
List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of E.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 1310-73-2 is listed on
the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS#
1310-73-2: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2 mg
/m3
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-JAPAN:STEL 2 mg/m3 OEL-THE NETHERLA
NDS:TWA 2
mg/m3 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 2 mg/
m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 4 mg/m3 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 2
mg/m3
OEL-TURKEY:TWA 2 mg/m3 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3
OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW
ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
12/12/1997
Revision #7 Date: 8/26/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.