Material Safety Data
Sheet
Heptane
ACC# 10680
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Heptane
Catalog
Numbers: BP1115-500, BP2614100, H340-4, H350-1, H350-4, H350-4LC,
H350J4, H350N219, H350NB219, H350POP19, H350POPN19, H350RS19, H350RS200,
H350SK-1, H350SK-4, H350SK1LC, H350SS19, NC9030306, NC9049070, NC9771593,
NC9822252, O3008-1, O3008-4, O3008FB115, O3008FB19, O3008FB200, O3008FB50,
O3008POP19, O3008POP200, O3008POP50, O3008POPB20, O3008POPB50, O3008RB200,
O3008RS115, O3008RS19, O3008RS200, O3008RS50, O3008SS115, O3008SS19, O3008SS200,
O3008SS28, O3008SS50, S75131, S75132
Synonyms: n-Heptane; Normal
heptane.
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance,
call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call:
703-527-3887
Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
142-82-5 |
Heptane (n-) |
99.4 |
205-563-8 |
108-87-2 |
Methylcyclohexane |
0.2 |
203-624-3 |
26635-64-3 |
Isooctane |
0.1 |
247-861-0 |
28729-52-4 |
Dimethylcyclopentane |
0.1 |
249-193-5 |
Hazard
Symbols: XN F N
Risk Phrases: 11 38 50/53 65 67
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: clear, colorless liquid. Flash Point: -4 deg C. Aspiration hazard
if swallowed. Can enter lungs and cause damage.
Warning! Flammable liquid and vapor. Breathing
vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Dangerous for the environment. Causes
eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs:
Central nervous system, lungs, eyes, skin.
Potential Health Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation.
Skin: Causes skin irritation. Prolonged and/or repeated
contact may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis.
Ingestion: Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. Aspiration of material into the lungs may cause chemical
pneumonitis, which may be fatal.
Inhalation: Inhalation of
high concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by
nausea, headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract
irritation.
Chronic: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may
cause dermatitis.
Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately.
Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty
of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion: Potential for
aspiration if swallowed. Get medical aid immediately. Do not induce vomiting
unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to
an unconscious person.
Inhalation: Get medical aid
immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to
Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Flammable liquid and
vapor. Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and
flash back. Vapors can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined
areas. This liquid floats on water and may travel to a source of ignition and
spread fire.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry
chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large
fires, use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Water may be
ineffective. Do NOT use straight streams of water.
Flash Point: -4
deg C ( 24.80 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 204 deg C ( 399.20 deg
F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:1.05%
Upper: 6.7%
NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 3;
Instability: 0
Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove
all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. A vapor
suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.
Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Ground and bond containers when
transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product
residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut,
weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or
open flames. Use only with adequate ventilation. Keep away from heat, sparks and
flame. Avoid breathing vapor.
Storage: Keep away from
sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Flammables-area.
Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
Heptane (n-) |
400 ppm TWA; 500 ppm STEL |
85 ppm TWA; 350 mg/m3 TWA 750 ppm IDLH |
500 ppm TWA; 2000 mg/m3 TWA |
Methylcyclohexane |
400 ppm TWA |
400 ppm TWA; 1600 mg/m3 TWA 1200 ppm IDLH |
500 ppm TWA; 2000 mg/m3 TWA |
Isooctane |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
Dimethylcyclopentane |
none listed |
none listed |
none
listed |
OSHA Vacated PELs: Heptane
(n-): 400 ppm TWA; 1600 mg/m3 TWA Methylcyclohexane: 400 ppm TWA; 1600 mg/m3 TWA
Isooctane: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Dimethylcyclopentane: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate gloves to
prevent skin exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate
protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the
OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN
149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when
necessary.
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear, colorless
Odor: mild odor -
gasoline-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 46 mm Hg
@ 25 deg C
Vapor Density: 3.5 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:2.8
(Butyl acetate=1)
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point:
98 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-91 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Negligible.
Specific Gravity/Density:0.68
Molecular Formula:C7H16
Molecular Weight:100.21
Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions
to Avoid: Ignition sources, excess heat, confined spaces.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 142-82-5: MI7700000
CAS# 108-87-2: GV6125000
CAS# 26635-64-3 unlisted.
CAS# 28729-52-4 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 142-82-5:
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 103
gm/m3/4H;
CAS# 108-87-2:
Draize test, rabbit, eye: 100 uL/24H
Mild;
Draize test, rabbit, skin: 500 uL/24H Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50
= 41500 mg/m3/2H;
Inhalation, rabbit: LC50 = 15227 ppm/1H;
Oral, mouse:
LD50 = 2250 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = >3200 mg/kg;
CAS#
26635-64-3:
CAS# 28729-52-4:
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 142-82-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH,
NTP, or OSHA. CAS# 108-87-2: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
CAS# 26635-64-3: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA. CAS#
28729-52-4: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NIOSH, NTP, or OSHA.
Epidemiology: No information found.
Teratogenicity: No
information found.
Reproductive Effects: No information found.
Neurotoxicity: No information found.
Mutagenicity: No
information found.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Goldfish: LC50 = 4.0 mg/L; 24 Hr.; UnspecifiedFish: Mosquito Fish:
LC50 = 4900 mg/L; 24 Hr.; UnspecifiedFish: LC50 = 4900 mg/L; 24 Hr.;
Unspecified No data available.
Environmental: Photolysis or
hydrolysis of n-heptane are not expected to be important in soils. The
biodegradation of n-heptane may occur in soils; however, volatilization and
adsorption are expected to be far more important fate processes.
Physical: Based on a vapor pressure of 45.8 mm Hg at 25 deg C,
n-heptane is expected to exist entirely in the vapor phase in ambient air.
Direct photolysis of n-heptane in the atmosphere is not expected to be
important.
Other: No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
IATA |
RID/ADR |
IMO |
Canada
TDG |
Shipping Name: |
HEPTANES |
|
|
|
HEPTANES |
Hazard Class: |
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
UN Number: |
UN1206 |
|
|
|
UN1206 |
Packing Group: |
II |
|
|
|
II |
Additional Info: |
|
| |
| FLASHPOINT -4 C |
Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 142-82-5 is listed on the TSCA
inventory.
CAS# 108-87-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS#
26635-64-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 28729-52-4 is not listed on
the TSCA inventory. It is for research and development use only.
Health
& Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health &
Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals
in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None
of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New
Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
SARA
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA
Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS # 142-82-5: acute, chronic,
flammable. CAS # 108-87-2: acute, flammable. CAS # 26635-64-3: chronic. CAS #
28729-52-4: chronic.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under
Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any
hazardous air pollutants. This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone
depletors. This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed
as Hazardous Substances under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA. None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None
of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 142-82-5 can be found on the following state right to
know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS# 108-87-2 can be found on the following state right to know lists:
California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
CAS#
26635-64-3 can be found on the following state right to know lists:
Pennsylvania.
CAS# 28729-52-4 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN,
MA, FL, or NJ.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals
in this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
XN F N
Risk Phrases:
R
11 Highly flammable.
R 38 Irritating to skin.
R 50/53 Very toxic to
aquatic organisms, may cause
long-term adverse effects in the aquatic
environment.
R 65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
R 67
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety Phrases:
S
16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 29 Do not empty
into drains.
S 33 Take precautionary measures against static
discharges.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S 60 This material and
its container must be
disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 Avoid release
to the environment. Refer to
special instructions/safety data sheets.
S
62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek
medical advice immediately and
show this container or
label.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 142-82-5: 1
CAS# 108-87-2: 1
CAS#
26635-64-3: 0
CAS# 28729-52-4: No information available.
Canada -
DSL/NDSL
CAS# 142-82-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 108-87-2
is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 26635-64-3 is listed on Canada's NDSL
List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of
B2, D2B.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 142-82-5 is
listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 108-87-2 is listed on
the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
CAS# 26635-64-3 is not listed on the
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Exposure Limits
CAS# 142-82-5:
OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (
2000 mg/m3)
OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 400 ppm (1640 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (2050 m
g/m3)
OEL-DENMARK:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3) OEL-FINLAND:TWA 300 ppm (
1200
mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) OEL-FRANCE:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg
/m3)
OEL-GERMANY:TWA 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) OEL-JAPAN:TWA 200 ppm (820
mg/m3)
OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3) JAN9 OEL-THE PH
ILIPPINES:TWA
500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) JAN9 OEL-POLAND:TWA 200 mg/m3 OEL
-RUSSIA:TWA 200 ppm
OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 200 ppm (800 mg/m3);STEL 300 ppm (
1250 mg/m3)
OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3);STEL 800 ppm OE
L-TURKEY:TWA 500 ppm
(2000 mg/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 400 ppm (160
0 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm OEL IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check
ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
CAS# 108-87-2: OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 400 ppm
(1600 mg/m3) OEL-BELGIUM:T
WA 400 ppm (1610 mg/m3) OEL-DENMARK:TWA 400 ppm
(1600 mg/m3) OEL-FIN
LAND:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3)
OEL-FRANCE:TW
A 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3) OEL-GERMANY:TWA 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3)
OEL-JAPA
N:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3) OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 400 ppm (1600
mg/m
3) JAN9 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 500 ppm (2000 mg/m3) JAN9
OEL-POLAND
:TWA 500 mg/m3 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 400 ppm;STEL 50 mg/m3
OEL-SWITZERLAND:
TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3);STEL 800 ppm OEL-TURKEY:TWA 500 ppm
(2000 mg
/m3) OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 400 ppm (1600 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm OEL
IN
BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND
,
SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGI TLV
Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
6/24/1999
Revision #10 Date: 1/22/2004
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.