Excursion: National Air and Space Museum
February 23rd, 2025 - National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.
One World Connected Exhibition:
The One World Connected exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C., explores how various advancements in aerospace technology have transformed global communication, navigation, and newfound observation/analysis concepts. The specific fields of science presented are aerospace engineering, telecommunications, Earth/space science, and even some computer science. Certain aspects of these areas of science to highlight revolve around satellite technology, global position systems (GPS), and communications networks such as the internet, radio, and television broadcasts. The first example of an invention to highlight is the difference in the construction of the ISS (International Space Station) window compared to house windows on Earth. The gallery includes not only a diagram of the differences in the windows but includes physical specimens of the respective windows side by side. The invention of these ISS windows, which consist of a debris pane layer, an initial vacuum space, a redundant pressure pane, another vacuum space, a primary pressure pane, an ambient pressure space, and a final scratch pane, are clearly visible in the physical model. Next to the simple comparison of the windows, there is also a large model/3D view of/from the ISS Cupola observatory module that gives an in depth visual of what astronauts would see from their place on the ISS. The second example of an invention portrayed in this exhibition is the Telstar 1, and its respective replica within this gallery. There are various physical replicas of genuine satellites within this exhibit that come with interesting infographics and texts that allow for more in depth understanding of what the visitor is physically looking at. The last invention/concept to highlight is weather satellites like GOES that can provide real-time weather and storm data. This is portrayed throughout the galley as texts and diagrams of not only different satellite orbits, but maps and panels that explain their development and significance. The education level of this gallery seems to be aimed at secondary school/post-secondary students who have interest in the aspects of aerospace engineering/technology. This exhibition is not necessarily designed for those who have no knowledge of these aspects of science, like elementary aged kids, however the visuals and interactive elements allow for an introduction of these concepts to such age kids. This exhibit includes a moderate level of interactive components such as touchscreens with simulations of satellite orbits and interactive maps of GPS and satellite data. There also seemed to be a hands-on activity within this gallery that allowed younger kids to see how satellites are created. The interactive components were effective at conveying information as they allowed complex concepts such as satellite orbits and aerospace technology into easy-to-understand concepts that allow people to digest at their own pace. The ability to see real time data and use interactive maps/diagrams allows visitors to be able to visualize the genuine impact of these satellites and GPS systems and how they affect the “normal” person.
Exploring the Planets Exhibition:
The Exploring the Planets exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., explores how various advancements in planetary science and space exploration have allowed humanity to study and understand our solar system and beyond. The specific fields of science presented are planetary geology, astrophysics, astrobiology, and aerospace engineering, with a focus on robotic exploration, spacecraft design, and the analysis of extraterrestrial environments. One example of an invention to highlight is the Stardust Capsule, which returned samples of comet dust to Earth. The gallery includes not only diagrams of the capsule’s design but also a physical specimen of the capsule itself. The exhibit explains how the capsule collected and preserved comet dust, providing invaluable insights into the early solar system. Next to the capsule, there is a 3D visualization of the comet’s surface, showing the capsule’s trajectory and the process of collecting dust particles. The second example of an invention portrayed in this exhibition is the Viking Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer, a key instrument used to analyze Martian soil for signs of life during the Viking missions. The exhibit features a physical model of the instrument, accompanied by infographics that detail its function and significance. The gallery also includes a replica of the Viking Lander, which provides context for how the instrument was deployed on the Martian surface. The exhibit explains how the spectrometer analyzed soil samples for organic molecules, sparking debates about the possibility of life on Mars. The last invention/concept to highlight is the Mars Science Laboratory model, showcasing the design of the Curiosity Rover. The gallery includes a detailed model of the rover, along with a huge, almost 3D visualization of the Martian surface as a larger round screen, providing an immersive view of what the rover encounters during its missions. The education level of this gallery seems to be aimed at secondary school and post-secondary students with an interest in planetary science and space exploration. This gallery again has an acceptable degree of interactive elements, with many tangible things available for vistors. Specific visual and interactive elements, such as touchscreens with simulations of planetary orbits and hands-on activities demonstrating how rovers navigate rough terrain, combined with moveable planetary models, make it engaging for younger audiences as well. These interactive components are effective at conveying information, as they break down complex concepts like gravity and planetary geology into easy-to-understand experiences that visitors can enjoy, while still learning. The ability to see real artifacts, such as the Voyager Spacecraft’s Golden Record cover and the photomosaic globe of Mars, allows visitors to understand the significance of these explorations and their impact on our understanding of the universe, and our own Earth.
Destination Moon Exhibition:
The Destination Moon exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. explores the history and technological advancements that made human lunar exploration possible. The specific fields of science presented are aerospace engineering, astronautics, and materials science, with a focus on spacecraft design, space suits, and lunar landing technology. One example of an invention to highlight is the F-1 Rocket Engine, which powered the Saturn V rocket. The gallery includes not only diagrams of the engine’s design but also physical specimens of its components, such as the LOX dome, injector plate, and thrust chamber. These components are displayed side by side, allowing visitors to see the intricate engineering behind the most powerful rocket engine ever built. Another example is the A7-L Pressure Suit worn by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 mission. The exhibit includes a physical suit on display, with detailed texts and diagrams explaining its multi-layered construction, including its thermal protection and life support systems. Next to the suit, there is also a large model of the Saturn V rocket, providing a sense of scale for the monumental effort required to reach the Moon. The final concept to highlight is the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), represented by its fender extension from Apollo 17. This artifact is accompanied by maps and panels that explain how the LRV allowed astronauts to explore the lunar surface more efficiently. The education level of this gallery seems aimed at secondary school and post-secondary students with an interest in space history and engineering. The gallery includes interactive components to a good degree, such as touchscreens with simulations of lunar landings and hands-on activities demonstrating spacecraft design, combined with genuine rocks from different areas/things in space that make it an in depth sensory experience. This allows for an engaging experience for younger audiences as well as those who learn better with tactiles. These interactive components are effective at conveying information, as they simplify complex concepts like rocket propulsion and lunar geology into comprehendible experiences that visitors can indulge in. The use of real artifacts, such as Neil Armstrong’s chronograph and the Apollo 17 lunar overshoe, helps visitors appreciate the ingenuity and bravery behind humanity’s journey to the Moon.
The National Air and Space Museum effectively portrays astronomical concepts and keeps information updated by combining immersive visuals, interactive elements, real-time data, and contextual storytelling. Large-scale models, 3D simulations, and photorealistic visuals help illustrate complex ideas like planetary formation and in-depth engineering concepts, while interactive displays and hands-on activities, such as touchscreens and simulations, make abstract concepts tangible and engaging. Real-time data from ongoing missions and telescopes ensure the museum reflects the latest discoveries, emphasizing astronomy as a dynamic field. Artifacts like spacecraft components and telescopes are paired with contextual information, highlighting their role in advancing our understanding of the universe. Together, these strategies make astronomy accessible, inspiring curiosity and showcasing the ever-evolving nature of the field.