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Quantitative Measurement of Transient Scalar Mixing within a Model Pressurized Water Reactor

 
Supported by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under Contract #NRC-04-94-052

by Ken Kiger and F. Gavelli

In collaboration with M. Gavrilas of the Materials and Nuclear Engineering Department.


Experiments have been completed which reveal quantitative information about the mixing that occurs within the annual downcomer surrounding reactor the core as it is flushed with Boron-dilute water. Two different prototypical cases were considered: 1) The Borated water is flushed with a continuous supply of fresh water, referred to as a ``front,'' and 2) the Boron-dilute water is contained in a finite volume followed by a stream of Borated water, subsequently referred to as a ``slug.'' This injection process is initiated when the pump is started, and hence the flow in the vessel is still evolving while the interface between the concentrated and dilute volumes is progressing through the downcomer.

The button shown to the right has been added to the navigation bar to connect you to a site map for the boron mixing project.

boron site map

The links below outline the scope of the experiments, starting with a brief overview of the experimental technique, followed by a qualitative discussion of the observed flow pattern, before examing the detailed statistics of the mixing process and the influence of other parameters on the flow field.
 

red button Overview of Boron Mixing Problem

General description of the Boron Mixing problem associated with Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), and historical background at the University of Maryland

overview

red button LIF Technique for Boron Mixing

Overview of the Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) quantitative imaging technique used to measure the mixing within this complex geometry.

LIF technique

red button Typical flow patterns and topology

Overview of the observed mixing patterns and flow toplogy associated with the transient injection event.

flow patterns

red button Averaging and Statistical Variation

Statistical analysis of the mean and rms variations of the transient mixing process, as well the transient probability distribution functions of mixing volume.

Boron mixing statistics

red button Parameter Influence

Observered effect of various parameters such as Reynolds number, density variation, and bypass flowrate on the mixing process.

parameters

red button Available Data  
  This page contains links to various files that are available for download from the website.

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