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Quantitative Measurement of Transient
Scalar Mixing within a Model Pressurized Water Reactor
Supported by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under
Contract #NRC-04-94-052
by Ken Kiger and F. Gavelli
In collaboration with M.
Gavrilas of the Materials and Nuclear Engineering Department.
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Experiments have been completed which reveal quantitative
information about the mixing that occurs within the annual downcomer
surrounding reactor the core as it is flushed with Boron-dilute
water. Two different prototypical cases were considered: 1) The
Borated water is flushed with a continuous supply of fresh water,
referred to as a ``front,'' and 2) the Boron-dilute water is
contained in a finite volume followed by a stream of Borated water,
subsequently referred to as a ``slug.'' This injection process is
initiated when the pump is started, and hence the flow in the vessel
is still evolving while the interface between the concentrated and
dilute volumes is progressing through the downcomer.
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The button shown to the right has been added to the navigation bar to connect you to a site map for the boron
mixing project. |
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The links below outline the scope of the experiments, starting
with a brief overview of the experimental technique, followed by a
qualitative discussion of the observed flow pattern, before examing
the detailed statistics of the mixing process and the influence of
other parameters on the flow field.
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Overview of Boron Mixing Problem |
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General description of the Boron Mixing problem associated
with Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR), and historical background
at the University of Maryland
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LIF Technique for Boron Mixing |
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Overview of the Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) quantitative
imaging technique used to measure the mixing within this complex
geometry.
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Averaging and Statistical Variation |
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Statistical analysis of the mean and rms variations of the
transient mixing process, as well the transient probability
distribution functions of mixing volume.
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Parameter Influence |
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Observered effect of various parameters such as Reynolds
number, density variation, and bypass flowrate on the mixing
process.
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Available Data |
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This page contains links to various files that are available
for download from the website. |
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