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Working Papers:
The papers listed below are part of my active research agenda.
Links to Published or Accepted Manuscripts:
Spillover Effects of Girls’ Empowerment on Brothers’ Competitiveness: Evidence from a Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Uganda [with Niklas Buehren, Markus Goldstein, Joao Montalvao, and Kathryn Vasilaky] Economic Development and Cultural Change forthcoming (2022)
Gender, Age, and Competition: the Disappearing Gap [with J. Flory, U. Gneezy and J. List] Journal Economics Behavior and Organization 150:256-276 (2018)
Giving and Promising Gifts: Experimental Evidence on Reciprocity from the Field [with JM Brock and A Lange] Journal of Health Economics 58:188-201 (2018)
As Good as the Networks They Keep?: Improving Outcomes through Weak Ties in Rural Uganda [with Kathryn Vasilaky], Economic Development and Cultural Change 56:4 (2018)
Changing Provider Performance through Measurement: The Long Term Impacts of a Program to Encourage Quality in Outpatient Care [with Dr. M. Masatu] Social Science and Medicine 181, 54-65 (2017)
Measuring the Performance of Health Workers [with Ottar Maestad], Health Labor Market Analysis in Low and Middle Income Countries: An Evidence Based Approach: Chapter 4
Analyzing the Determinants of Health Worker Performance [with Ottar Maestad], Health Labor Market Analysis in Low and Middle Income Countries: An Evidence Based Approach: Chapter 5
Esteem and social information: On determinants of prosocial behavior of clinicians in Tanzania [with J. Michelle Brock and Andreas Lange], Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 118 (2015)
Generosity and Prosocial behavior in Health Care Provision: Evidence from the Laboratory and Field [with J. Michelle Brock and Andreas Lange], Journal of Human Resources 51 (1): 133-162 (2016).
Protocol for the evaluation of a quality-based pay for performance scheme in Liberia[with Mohammed, R and Bawo L.] Implementation Science 10 (9).
Health Worker Performance [with J. Michelle Brock, Melkiory C. Masatu and Pieter Serneels], in Agnes Soucat and Richard Scheffler (eds) The Labor Marker for Health Care Workers in Africa: A New Look at the Crises. Chapter 5 (2013)
Intrinsic Motivation [with Pieter Serneels and J. Michelle Brock], in Agnes Soucat and Richard Scheffler (eds) The Labor Marker for Health Care Workers in Africa: A New Look at the Crises.: Chapter 14 (2013)
Listening while Evaluating: Examining the Benefit of an NGO Program using Season Extenders (greenhouses) in Bosnia-Herzegovina [with James C. Hanson and Timothy Essam] , Journal of Development Effectiveness 5 (1): 116:136 (2013)
`Active Patients' in Rural African Health Care: Implications for Research and Policy, Health Policy and Planning 29 (1): 85-95 (2014) .
Evaluating the Impact of Results-Based Financing on Health Worker Performance : Theory, Tools and Variables to Inform an Impact Evaluation, [with Lemiere, Christophe; Torsvik, Gaute; Maestad, Ottar; Herbst, Christopher H.] The World Bank. (2013)
Country and Regional Staple Food Price Indices for Improved Identification of Food Insecurity [with M.E. Brown, F. Tondel, T. Essam, J.A. Thorne, B.F. Mann, , B. Stabler, G. Eilerts.] Global Environmental Change 22 (3): 784-794 (2012)
Do health investments improve agricultural productivity? [with McNamara, P.E and Ulimwengu, J.M.] IFPRI discussion papers No 1012. (2010)
Professionalism and the Know-Do Gap: Exploring Intrinsic Motivation among Health Workers in Tanzania, [with M.C. Masatu] Health Economics 19 (12): 1461-1477 (2010) See here for a policy brief based on the paper and a link to a paper listing it as one of the "10 best resources ... on pay for performance in low- and middle-income countries."
Using the Hawthorne Effect to examine the gap between a doctors best possible practice and actual practice, [with M.C. Masatu] Journal of Development Economics. 93 (2): 226-243 (2010)
Idle Chatter or Learning? Evidence of social learning about clinicians and the health system from Rural Tanzania, Social Science and Medicine. 69: 183-190 (2009)
Defining Access to Health Care: Evidence on the Importance of Quality and Distance in Rural Tanzania [with Heather Klemick and M.C. Masatu], American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91 (2): 347-358 (2009).
Gender Differences in Competition: Evidence from a Matrilineal and a Patriarchal Society [with Uri Gneezy and John List], Econometrica 77(5) 1637-1664. (2009)
The Cost of Imperfect Agency in Health Care: Evidence from Rural Cameroun, Journal of Development Economics, Vol 88 (2) 2009.
The Quality of Medical Advice in Low Income Countries, [with Jishnu Das and Jeffrey Hammer] Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol 22 (2) 2008, pp. 93-114.
Moving from the Lab to the Field: Exploring Scrutiny and Duration Effects in Lab Experiments, [with Dr. Masatu], Economic Letters, Vol 100 (2) 2008, 284-287.
Is patient satisfaction sensitive to changes in the quality of care? An exploitation of the Hawthorne Effect, Journal of Health Economics, Vol 27 (2) 2008, pp. 444-459 Using Vignettes to Measure the Quality of Health Care [with J. Das] in Are You Being Served? New Tools for Measuring Service Delivery, the World Bank 2008
Getting doctors to do their best: the roles of ability and motivation in health care quality [with Dr. Masatu and A. Vialou], Journal of Human Resources Vol 42 (3) 2007, pp. 682-700 Variations in the quality of care accessible to rural communities in Tanzania [with Dr. Masatu], Health Affairs 2007 Vol. 26 (3) pp. w380-w392 (pdf version of the paper)
Learning in Health Care: Evidence of learning about clinician quality in Tanzania Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol 55 (3) 2007, pp. 531-555 (version with additional tables)
Outpatient process quality evaluation and the Hawthorne Effect [With Dr. Masatu] Social Science & Medicine Vol 63(9) 2006 (pdf version of the paper, including tables 5 and 6)
The use of direct clinician observation and vignettes for health services quality evaluation in developing countries [With Dr. Masatu] Social Science & Medicine, Vol 61(9) 2005
Outcome Versus Service Based Payment in Health Care: Lessons from African Traditional Healers [With J. Graff Zivin] Health Economics, Vol 14 (6) 2005 (NBER working paper)
African Traditional Healers and Outcome-Contingent Contracts in Health Care, Journal of Development Economics, Vol 72, no 1, (June) 2003 (1-22)
The Political Economy of Improving Health Care for the Poor in Rural Africa: Institutional Solutions to the Principal-Agent Problem [with David Leonard], Journal of Development Studies, Vol 40. No 4, April 2004, pp. 50-77.
Bypassing Health Centres in Tanzania: Revealed Preferences for Quality [with Dr. Gilbert Mliga and Dr. Damen Haile Mariam,] Journal of African Economies, Vol 11, no 4 (December) 2002 (441-471)
When Both States and Markets Fail: Asymmetric Information and the Role of NGOs in African Health Care International Review of Law and Economics, Vol 22, issue 1 (July) 2002.
Incentives in Rural Health Care Delivery, in Africa's Changing Markets for Health and Veterinary Services: The New Institutional Issues (Electronic Version of the Book)
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