PARTIAL LIST OF CONCEPTS/IDEAS/METHODS FOR 601 ============================================== - constants of the motion, scalar and vector - => reduction of order of ODEs - equivalent 1-D problem, V_eff - turning points and forbidden zones - constraints and generalized coordinates - Lagrangian formulation and derivation - extension to q_dot as independent variable - q_j -> \vec r etc for no constraints - Lorentz force "fits" into T-V formulation - calculus of variations - Lagrange multipliers - 2 body problem - counting initial conditions, ODE's, and constants of motion - regular perturbation theory - small oscillations about equilibrium - secularities and failure of perturbation theory - Bertrand's Theorem - Legendre Transforms - Hamilton's Equations - Constructing H from L - phase space - analogy to v = z x grad(phi) - motion along constant H surface - Hamiltons Eqns from Variational Principle - General transformations in phase space - desirability of P = P(H) transformations - point and contact transformations - covariance of H eqns under canonical transformations - generating functions - examples: H.O., NL pendulum - O-points, X-points, passing and trapped orbits, separatrix - restrictions on P(H) if Q is to be periodic (Action-Angle vars) - regular/singular perturbation theory for algebraic eqns/ode's - WKB, eikonal method, validity - Hamilton-Jacobi eqn in eikonal methods - dispersion relation from WKB w=w(k,x) - parameterizing k(t) and x(t) - choice of dx/dt = dw/dk as parameterization - geometric optics, 1D and 3D - constants of the motion in G.O. - classical mechanics as G.O. limit of QM - transform from [p,q] to [alpha,beta] constants of motion - canonical transformation for the above and Hamilton-Jacobi Theory - solutions to simple mechanics problems from H-J theoory - > 1D problems in H-J theory - small oscillations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors - decoupled normal modes - real eValues, orthogonal normal modes - small oscillations for general U(p,q), stability - zero frequency modes - rotations and rigid-body dynamics Special Relativity: - Symmetry and Covariance - Rotation and Inertial Frame Symmetry - Coordinate transformations and Covariance - Manifest Covariance - Scalars, vectors, Tensors - Contraction - Gradient vectors - Co- and contravariant vectors - metric tensor - raising/lowering operators - Covariant EM eqns in the {phi,A} representation - 4-vectors: A, j, U, d - 4-Tensor: F = dA - dA - "obvious generalization" to 4-vec covariance