Papers and Publications
Books
The
First Global Financial Crisis of the Financial 21st
Century: Part II, June-December, 2008 (with Andrew Felton,
eds.). (London: VoxEU and CEPR, February, 2009).
Introduction
The
First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century
(with Andrew Felton, eds.). (London: A VoxEU, CEPR Publication, July
2008).
Introduction
Money,
Crisis, and Transition: Essays in Honor of Guillermo A.
Calvo (with Carlos A. Végh and
Andrés Velasco, eds.). (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008).
Introduction .
Ratings,
Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System
(with Richard Levich,
and Giovanni. Majnoni), (New York: Kluwer Academic Press, 2002).
Introduction
Assessing
Financial Vulnerability: An Early Warning System for Emerging Markets
(with Morris Goldstein and Graciela L. Kaminsky),
(Washington, DC: Institute
for International Economics , 2000).
Introduction
Accounting
for Saving: Financial Liberalization, Capital Flows, and Growth in
Latin America and Europe (Washington DC: John Hopkins
University Press for the Inter-American
Development Bank, 1999).
Introduction
Papers by
topics
Financial and
debt crises
The
Aftermath of Financial Crises (with Kenneth S. Rogoff)
forthcoming, American Economic Review, May 2009. Related
article, The
Economic and Fiscal Consequences
of Financial Crises in VoxEU,
January 26, 2009. Spanish version.
Banking
Crises: An Equal Opportunity Menace (with Kenneth S. Rogoff),
manuscript, University of Maryland, December 2008. Also available as NBER
Working Paper No. 14587 , December 2008. Abstract
The
Forgotten History of Domestic Debt (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff). NBER Working Paper
13946, April 2008.
For a summary, see The
Next (but not new) Frontier for Sovereign Default in
VoxEU
May 22, 2008 and NBER
Digest
( Cambridge: NBER, January 2009).
This
Time is Different: A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of
Financial Crises (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff). NBER Working Paper
13882, March 2008. For a summary, see Eight
Hundred Years of Financial Folly in VoxEU
April 19, 2008.
Is
The 2007 U.S. Subprime Crisis So Different? An International
Historical Comparison ( with
Kenneth S. Rogoff) ,American Economic Review , Vol.
98 No. 2, May 2008. Spanish version. Related article, Reflections
on the International Dimensions and Policy Lessons of the U.S.
Subprime Crisis in VoxEU ,
March 17, 2008.
Serial
Default and the "Paradox" of Rich to Poor Capital Flows (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff), American Economic Review , Vol. 94, No. 2,
May 2004, 53-59. See also NBER
Digest (Cambridge:
NBER, August 2004).
Debt
Intolerance (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff and Miguel A. Savastano), Brookings Papers on
Economic Activity , Vol. 1 Spring 2003, 1-74.
Summary ,
presented to the Executive Board, InterAmerican Development Bank, June
2004.
Credit
Ratings, Default, and Financial Crises: Evidence from Emerging Markets ,
World Bank Economic Review 2002, Vol. 16 No. 2, 2002,
151-170.
Sovereign Credit Ratings Before and After Financial Crises , in
Richard Levich, Carmen M. Reinhart, and Giovanni Majnoni, (eds.) Ratings,
Rating Agencies and the Global Financial System (New
York: Kluwer Academic Press 2002), 251-268.
The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance of Payments
Problems or here
(with Graciela L. Kaminsky), American Economic
Review, Vol.89 No.4, June 1999, 473-500. Spanish version. For a
Zip file containing twenty Excel spreadsheets (one per country) of the
data used in this study click on data
base .
Leading
Indicators of Currency Crises (with Graciela L. Kaminsky
and J. Saul Lizondo), International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, Vol.
45 No.1, March 1998, 1-48.
Financial
Crises in Latin America: Then and Now (with Graciela L.
Kaminsky), American Economic Review, Vol. 88, May 1998,
444-449. Spanish version.
Contagion
When
In Peril Retrench: Testing the Portfolio Channel of Contagion
(with Fernando Broner and Gaston Gelos). Journal of International
Economics , Vol. 6 No. 1, June 2006, 203-230.
The
Unholy Trinity of Financial Contagion
(with Graciela L. Kaminsky and Carlos A.Végh), Journal of Economic
Perspectives, Vol. 17 No. 4. Fall 2003, 51-74.
The Center and
the Periphery: The Globalization of Financial Shocks (with
Graciela L. Kaminsky), NBER Working Paper 9479, February 2003.
in Carmen M.
Reinhart, Carlos A. Végh and Andres Velasco (eds.) Money,
Crisis, and Transition: Essays in Honor of Guillermo A. Calvo .
(Cambridge: MIT Press, 2008), 171-216.
Two
Hundred Years of Contagion
(with Graciela L. Kaminsky and Carlos A. Végh). MPRA Working
Paper 13229.
Bank
Lending and Contagion: Evidence From the Asian Crisis (with
Graciela L. Kaminsky) in Takatoshi Ito and Anne Krueger (eds.) Regional
and Global Capital Flows: Macroeconomic Causes and Consequences
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER, 2001),
73-99.
Financial
Markets in Times of Stress (with Graciela L. Kaminsky), Journal
of Development Economics, Vol. 69 No. 2, December 2003, 451-470.
On Crises Contagion and Confusion (with Graciela L.
Kaminsky), Journal of International Economics , Vol. 51
No. 1, June 2000, 145-168.
Capital Flows
to Latin America: Is There Evidence of Contagion Effects? (with
Sara Calvo) in Guillermo A. Calvo, Morris Goldstein, Eduard
Hochreiter (eds.) Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets
After the Mexican Crisis , (Washington, DC: Institute
for International Economics, 1996), 151-171 .
Capital flows
Capital
Flow Bonanzas: An Encompassing View of the Past and Present ,
(with Vincent R. Reinhart) in Jeffrey Frankel and Francesco Giavazzi
(eds.) NBER International Seminar in Macroeconomics 2008 ,
(Chicago: Chicago University Press for NBER, forthcoming).
For a summary see From
Capital Flow Bonanza to Financial Crash (with Vincent R.
Reinhart) w ww.VoxEU.org
October 23, 2008.
Capital
Inflows and Reserve Accumulation: The Recent Evidence
(with Vincent R. Reinhart), NBER
Working Paper 13842, March 2008. Spreadsheet with cross-country
reserve requirements data
When
It Rains, It Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Policies
(with Graciela L. Kaminsky and Carlos A.Végh).
in Mark Gertler and Kenneth S. Rogoff, (eds.) NBER
Macroeconomics Annual 2004. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press,
11-53.
Serial
Default and the "Paradox" of Rich to Poor Capital Flows (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff), American Economic Review , Vol. 94, No. 2,
May 2004, 53-59. See also NBER
Digest ,
(Cambridge: NBER, August 2004).
FDI to
Africa: The Role of Price Stability and Currency Instability (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff), in B. Plesovic and N. Stern, Annual
World Bank Conference on Development Economics 2002:
The New Reform Agenda. (Washington DC: The World Bank/Oxford
University Press, 2002), 247-282.
When Capital
Inflows Come to a Sudden Stop: Consequences and Policy Options (with
Guillermo A. Calvo) in Peter Kenen and Alexandre Swoboda,
Key Issues in Reform of the International Monetary and Financial
System , (Washington DC: International Monetary Fund,
2000), 175-201.
The Dynamics
of Capital Movements to Emerging Economies During the 1990s ( with
Peter Montiel) in Stephany Griffith-Jones, Manuel Montes, eds., Short-term
Capital Movements and Balance of Payments Crises , (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2000), 3-28.
The
Consequences and Management of Capital Inflows: Lessons for
Sub-Saharan Africa (with Guillermo A. Calvo), Expert Group
on Development Issues Series, 1998:2 , (Stockholm: Almqvist and
Wiksell International, 1999).
On
the Use of Reserve Requirements to Deal With the Capital Flow Problem
(with Vincent R. Reinhart), International Journal of
Finance and Economics, Vol. 4 No.1, January1999, 27-54.
Capital
Flows and Saving in Latin America and Asia: A Reinterpretation (with
Ernesto Talvi) Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 57 No.
1, October 1998, 45-66.
Some
Lessons for Policymakers Who Deal With the Mixed Blessing of Capital
Inflows (with Vincent R.
Reinhart) in Capital Flows and Financial Crises , Miles
Kahler, Ed., (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998), 93-127.
Inflows
of Capital to Developing Countries in the 1990s
(with Guillermo A. Calvo and Leonardo Leiderman) Journal
of Economic Perspectives , Vol. 10, Spring 1996, 123-139.
Real
interest rate differentials and the real exchange rate: Evidence from
four African countries
( with Patrick Asea). A shorter, revised version is
Le
Prix del’Argent: How (Not) to Deal with Capital Inflows ,
(with Patrick Asea), Journal of African Economies ,
Vol. 5 No. 3, Supplement Part I, October 1996, 231-271.
Capital
Flows in the APEC Region
(with Mohsin S. Khan), IMF Occasional Paper 122, (Washington
DC: International Monetary Fund, April 1995).
The
Capital Inflows Problem: Concepts and Issues
(with Guillermo A. Calvo
and Leonardo Leiderman), Contemporary Economic Policy , Vol.
XII No. 3, July 1994, 54-66.
Capital
Inflows to Latin America: The 1970s and 1990s (with
Guillermo A. Calvo and Leonardo Leiderman), in Edmar Bacha, ed. Economics
in a Changing World , Vol. 4 Development, Trade and the
Environment , (London: Macmillan Press, 1994), 123-148.
Capital
Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role
of External Factors (with Guillermo A. Calvo and Leonardo
Leiderman), IMF Staff Papers , Vol. 40 No. 1, March 1993,
108-151.
Exchange
rates and dollarization
Exchange Rate Arrangements Entering the
21st Century: Which Anchor Will Hold? (with Ethan O. Ilzetzki). This
new paper includes updates (NOW AVAILABLE ONLINE, see below ) to
the exchange rate regime classifications in The
Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation
Quarterly Journal of Economics
119(1):1-48, February 2004
Background material for "Exchange
Rate Arrangements Entering the 21st Century: Which Anchor Will
Hold?"
The
Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation
(with Kenneth S. Rogoff) NBER
Working Paper 8963, 2002. Revised
version March 2003 , Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.
CXIX No. 1, February 2004, 1-48.
Background
Material to the Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A
Reintepretation? Part I . Part
II . STATA files with Natural
Classification from The Modern History of Exchange Rate
Arrangements: A Reinterpretation. Readme
File , Monthly
classification, 1946-2001 , Annual
classification,1946-2001 . The monthly
data for official and market-determined exchange rates from The
Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation.
Addicted to Dollars
(with Keneth S. Rogoff and Miguel A. Savastano) NBER
Working Paper 10015.
Twin Fallacies About
Exchange Rate Policy in Emerging Markets (with Vincent R.
Reinhart), Moneda y Crédito Vol. 216, (2003), 11-29.
What Hurts Most: G-3
Exchange Rate or Interest Rate Volatility? (with Vincent
R. Reinhart) in Sebastian Edwards and Jeffrey Frankel, eds. Preventing
Currency Crises in Emerging Markets (Chicago: University of
Chicago Press for the NBER, 2001), 73-99. See also NBER
Digest , ( Cambridge:
NBER, January 2002).
Fixing for Your Life
(with Guillermo A. Calvo), in Susan Collins and Dani Rodrik,
eds., Brookings Trade Forum 2000 (Washington, DC:
Brookings Institution, 2001), 1-39.
Fear
of Floating (with Guillermo A.
Calvo) NBER Working Paper version. Revised
version , Figure
1 of revised version , Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol.
CXVII No. 2, May 2002, 379-408. Background material, Variance
ratios.
Fear
of Floating: Exchange Rate Flexibility Indices
The
Mirage of Floating Exchange Rates , American Economic
Review , Vol. 90, No. 2, May 2000, 65-70. Discussion
of this paper in the January 24, 2000 IMF
Survey .
What
Does a G-3 target Zone Mean for Emerging Market Economies? (with
Vincent R. Reinhart), Figure
1 (longer version). Finance and
Development , Vol. 39 No. 1,
(Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, March 2002), 17-19.
Devaluation,
Relative Prices, and Trade , IMF
Staff Papers, Vol. 42, No. 2, June 1995, 290-312.
Targeting
the Real Exchange Rate: Theory and Evidence (with
Guillermo A. Calvo and Carlos A. Végh), Journal of Development
Economics, Vol. 47, June 1995, 97-133.
In spanish.
Capital
controls
Capital
Controls: An Evaluation
(with Nicolas Magud), NBER Working Paper 11973, Sebastian Edwards
(ed.), Capital Controls and Capital Flows in Emerging Economies:
Policies, Practices, and Consequences (Chicago: Chicago
University Press for the NBER, 2007).
Stopping
Hot Money: On the Use of Capital Controls During Financial Crises
(with Hali Edison), Journal of
Development Economics, Vol. 66 No. 2 December 2001, 533-553.
Capital
Controls During Financial Crises: The Case of Malaysia and Thailand
(with Hali Edison), in Reuven Glick ed. Financial Crises in
Emerging Markets (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
2001), 427-456.
Temporary
Controls on Capital Inflows (with Todd Smith) Journal
of International Economics , Vol. 57 No. 2, December 2002,
327-351.
Do
Capital Controls Influence the Volume and Composition of Capital
Flows? Evidence from the 1990s (with Peter Montiel), Journal
of International Money and Finance, Vol. 18 No. 4, August 1999,
619-635.
Too Much of a
Good Thing: The Macroeconomic Effects of Taxing Capital Inflows
(with Todd Smith), in Reuven Glick, ed. Managing Capital
Flows and Exchange Rates: Perspectives from the Pacific Basin ,
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 436-464.
Consumption
and saving
Saving
in Latin America and Lessons from Europe: An Overview (with
William Plies) in Accounting for Saving: Financial
Liberalization, Capital Flows, and Growth in Latin America and Europe ,
(Washington DC: John Hopkins University Press for the Inter-American
Development Bank, 1999), 3-47.
Intertemporal
Subsitution and Durable Goods: The Long Run Data (with
Masao Ogaki), Economics Letters, Vol. 61 No. 1, October 1998,
85-90. Working
Paper .
Measuring
Intertemporal Substitution: The Role of Durable Goods (with
Masao Ogaki), Journal of Political Economy , Vol. 106 No.5,
1998, 1078-1098. Working
Paper.
Saving
Behavior in Low- and Middle-Income Developing Countries: A Comparison
(with Masao Ogaki and Jonathan Ostry), IMF Staff Papers,
Vol. 43, No. 1, March 1996, 38-71.
Private
Saving and Terms of Trade Shocks: Evidence from Developing Countries
(with Jonathan Ostry) IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 39 No.
3, September 1992, 495-517.
Financial
sector, stabilization, and macroeconomic fluctuations
When
It Rains, It Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Policies (with
Graciela L. Kaminsky and Carlos A.Végh). in Mark Gertler and Kenneth
S. Rogoff, eds. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2004.
Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 11-53.
The
Lending Channel in Emerging Economies: Are Foreign Banks Different?
(with Marco Arena and Francisco Vazquez), NBER Working Paper
12340, June 2006.
Financial
Liberalization: The African Experience (with Ioannis
Tokatlidis), Journal of African Economies , Vol. 12 Supplement
2, 2003, 53-88. For a longer version of the paper click here.
Before
and After Financial Liberalization (with
Ioannis Tokatlidis), MPRA
Paper 6986, University Library of Munich, Germany. 2003.
Nominal
Interest Rates, Consumption Booms, and Lack of Credibility: A
Quantitative Examination (with Carlos A.Végh), Journal
of Development Economics , Vol. 46 No. 2, April
1995, 357-378.
Intertemporal
consumption substitution and inflation stabilization: An
empirical investigation ( with
Carlos A. Vegh). MPRA Paper 13427, University Library of
Munich, Germany, 1994.
Inflation
Stabilization in Chronic Inflation Countries: The Empirical Evidence
(with Carlos A. Vegh). MPRA Paper 13689, University Library
of Munich, Germany, August 1994.
Output
Fluctuations and Monetary Shocks: Evidence from Colombia (with
Vincent R. Reinhart), IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 38 No. 4,
December 1991, 705-735. IMF
Working Paper 91/35 In
Spanish.
Commodity
Prices
The
Macroeconomic Determinants of Commodity Prices
(with Eduardo Borensztein), IMF Staff Papers , Vol. 41 No. 2,
June 1994, 236-261.
Commodity
Prices: Cyclical Weakness or Secular Decline? (with
Peter Wickham), IMF Staff Papers , Vol. 41 No. 2, June 1994,
175-213.
The
Behavior of Non-Oil Commodity Prices
(with Eduardo Borensztein, Mohsin S. Khan, and Peter Wickham), IMF
Occasional Paper 112, (Washington, DC: International Monetary
Fund, August 1994).
Fiscal
Policy, the Real Exchange Rate, and Commodity Prices , IMF
Staff Papers, Vol. 38 No. 3, September 1991, 506-524.
Commodity
markets and the international transmission of fiscal shocks , IMF
Working Paper 88/104, December 1988. A doctoral dissertation
essay.
Real
Exchange Rate and Commodity Prices in a Neoclassical Model ,
IMF Working Paper 88/55, June 1988. A
doctoral dissertation essay.
Development
The
Demand for Money in Developing Countries: Assesing the Role of
Financial Innovation (with Patricio Arrau, Jose
DeGregorio, and Peter Wickham). A
shorter version appeared in Journal of Development
Economics, Vol. 46, 1995, 317-340.
A Model of
Adjustment and Growth: An Empirical Analysis, in Mohsin
S. Khan, Peter Montiel, and Nadeem Ul Haque, eds. Macroeconomic
Models for Adjustment in Developing Countries , (Washington,
DC: International Monetary Fund, 1991), 10-37.
A
Model of Adjustment and Growth , IMF
Staff Papers, Vol. 37 No. 1, March 1990, 168-182.
Private
Investment and Economic Growth , (with Mohsin S. Khan), World
Development, Vol. 18 No. 1, January 1990, 19-27. IMF
Working Paper 89/60 , July 1989.
Shorter
Papers
The
Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Financial Crises in
VoxEU
January 26, 2009
Is
the US Too Big to Fail? (with
Vincent R. Reinhart) VoxEU
November 17, 2008.
From
Capital Flow Bonanza to Financial Crash (with Vincent R.
Reinhart) VoxEU
October 23, 2008.
The
Next (but not new) Frontier for Sovereign Default in
VoxEU
May 22, 2008.
Eight
Hundred Years of Financial Folly in VoxEU
April 19, 2008.
Reflections
on the International Dimensions and Policy Lessons of the U.S.
Subprime Crisis in VoxEU ,
March 17, 2008.
What
is next for financial globalization: Some perspective gained from the
experience of capital flows to emerging market economies. Remarks
at Conference of Financial Globalization and
Integration, European Central Bank, June 17-18, 2006. Longer
version of NBER Reporter article. Some
Perspectives on Capital Flows to Emerging Market Economies , NBER
Reporter (Cambridge: NBER, Summer, 2005). My
NBER
profile in that issue.
Serial
Default and Its Remedies (with
Kenneth S. Rogoff) in Miguel Centeno, Harold James, and J. Londregan,
eds. The Political Economy of Recurrent Debt . (Princeton, NJ:
Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies Monograph
Series, Number 3, 2005). 4-18.
The Realities
of Modern Hyperinflation (with Miguel A. Savastano), Finance
and Development , Vol. 40, No. 2, Washington DC: International
Monetary Fund, June 2003), 20-23. Spanish version.
Financial
Turmoil: Systemic or Regional? (with Graciela L. Kaminsky). Risk
Measurement and Systemic Risk, Proceedings of the Third
Joint Central Bank Research Conference, (Basle: Bank of International
Settlements, October 2002).
Is a
G-3 Target Zone on Target for Emerging Markets? (with
Vincent R. Reinhart), Finance and Development , Vol. 39 No. 1,
(Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, March 2002), 17-19. Spanish
version.
Reflections
on Dollarization (with
Guillermo A. Calvo), in Alberto Alesina and Robert Barro (eds.), Currency
Unions (Stanford: Hoover Institute Press, 2001), 39-47.
Capital
Flow Reversals, The Exchange Rate Debate, and Dollarization
(with Guillermo A. Calvo), Finance and Development , Vol. 36,
No.3, (Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, September 1999),
13-15. Spanish
version.
Saving
and the Real Interest Rate in Developing Countries (with
Jonathan Ostry), Finance and Development , Vol. 32 No. 4,
(Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, December 1995), 16-18. Spanish
version.